April 2023     Edition 169
Critical Thinking + Emotional Intelligence
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Critical thinking and emotional intelligence are two important skills

that are often discussed in the context of personal and professional development. While they may seem like distinct and separate concepts, there is a strong relationship between the two. Let’s take a look at how critical thinking and emotional intelligence are connected and why developing both skills is important.

Critical thinking is

the ability to analyze and evaluate information and arguments, being aware of one’s thinking, identify biases, and make sound judgments based on evidence.

Emotional intelligence is

the ability to recognize and manage one's own emotions, and understand the emotions of others. It involves empathy, self-awareness, and social skills.

These skills are connected in a number of ways.


Critical thinking often requires us to take into account the emotions of others. When we evaluate an argument, we need to consider the emotional impact it may have on others, and how their emotions may influence their response. In order to do this effectively, we need to have a certain level of emotional intelligence.


Conversely, emotional intelligence can also benefit from critical thinking skills. When we are able to analyze our own emotions and reactions, we can better understand our own biases and how they may be influencing our decision-making. This can help us to make more rational, informed decisions.


By integrating both skills

we can develop a deeper understanding that helps us navigate challenging situations and solve complex problems.  This will yield more informed decisions that take into account the needs and perspectives of all stakeholders.

For instance, in a crisis

, being emotionally intelligent can help individuals to stay calm and focused, while critical thinking can help them to analyze the situation, identify potential solutions, and make the best decision possible. This combination of skills can be particularly valuable when critical decisions need to be made quickly and effectively.

Additionally, critical thinking and emotional intelligence are important for effective communication.

When we are able to think critically and evaluate arguments, we can communicate our ideas more effectively and persuasively. Similarly, when we have strong emotional intelligence, we can better understand the emotions and perspectives of others, and tailor our communication to their needs. 

Imagine a situation

where a family member is struggling with a personal issue, and they need support and guidance. Applying both emotional intelligence and critical thinking allows individuals to respond in a way that is both empathetic and effective. First, using emotional intelligence, individuals can recognize their family member's emotions and perspective, and validate their feelings. Next, using critical thinking, individuals can analyze the situation, identify potential solutions, and make an informed decision about how best to help their family member. This combination of emotional intelligence and critical thinking can help individuals to provide the most effective support and guidance.

Applying both emotional intelligence and critical thinking can help one navigate complex situations

and make better decisions. For example, if a team is facing a challenging project, applying emotional intelligence can help individuals to understand each team member's perspective to create a positive and supportive work environment. At the same time, applying critical thinking can help individuals to analyze the project requirements, identify potential roadblocks, and develop a comprehensive plan of action. This combination of emotional intelligence and critical thinking can help teams to work more effectively and achieve better results.

Employers are looking for individuals who can

think critically, make sound judgments, and communicate effectively with colleagues and clients. At the same time, they want employees who are emotionally intelligent, able to manage their own emotions and work well with others.

The Takeaway:
Critical thinking and emotional intelligence are closely related, as they both involve cognitive processes that are necessary for effective decision-making, problem-solving, and communication. By developing both skills together, we can become more effective leaders, problem-solvers, and communicators, and make a positive impact in our personal and professional lives. Critical thinking can help us to understand our own emotions and the emotions of others, which can help us to manage our emotions more effectively and build stronger relationships. Emotional intelligence can help us to be more open-minded and receptive to new information, which can help us to think more critically.
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